The process (and it IS a process) of optimizing a website or page in an effort to get it to show at the top of SERPs for a given set of key search terms.
SEO comes in two basic types:
On-site SEO - Which tries to ensure that the website meets the known and presumed preferences of the search engines.
Off-site SEO - Which consists largely of trying to secure links on other websites to the website being optimized, thereby increasing its apparent popularity.
SERP (Search Engine Results Page)
Refers to the page created by a search engine in response to a search query. Basically a technical term for the list of website (URLs) displayed after a search.
SEM (Search Engine Marketing)
Refers to the set of methods and techniques used to increase a website's visibility in the major search engines. SEM is the general category that contains SEO, pay-per-click and paid inclusion.
Spider
The list of websites that a search engine stores and uses to deliver search resultsIndex.
The list of websites that a search engine stores and uses to deliver search results Back link.
A link from an external, presumably unrelated website(s) to the website being optimizedLink Popularity.
The number and quality of links pointing to your website. This is a very important factor that search engines use to determine the value of your website.
Page Rank (PR)
Google's rough estimation of the relative popularity of website given a certain search term or set of search terms.
Algorithm
A search algorithm determines which websites appear for any given search as well how those returns are ranked. The process of SEO is a combination of complying with the given parameters laid out by each search engine as well as intuitive and experimental reverse engineering of presumed components of the algorithm. The job of the algorithm is to weight various aspects of the website and its inbound links and determine the relative merit and relevance of a website in response to a search.
Alt tags/text
Text associated with an image or other non-text content; often used to boost keyword density on a website (Avoid too much Alt tags for organic results).
Anchor text
This is the clickable text within a hyperlink; search engines place importance on these words and associate them with the target page of the link.
Cloaking
Black hat technique of tricking the search engines into seeing something other than what is displayed to the human viewer; using this technique can get websites penalized or banned from search engines
PPC (PPC)
Refers to advertising campaigns in which the advertiser pays the ad publisher only when a user clicks on an ad for the selected keywords; this is in contrast to CPM (Cost Per Thousand) in which the advertisers pay simply for having an displayed the 'M' refers to the fact that the ads are generally purchased in chunks of 1000 page views/impressions
Cost Per Click (CPC)
Synonymous with 'pay per click'
Doorway page
Black hat technique of setting up a dummy page that appears to the search engine to be legitimate and/or of a certain type of content but that is actually an entry page to another website, generally a spam website of some sort
Gateway page
Synonym for doorway page
Robot
A computer who's job is to crawl WebPages; some robots are simply looking for content, like those employed by search engines.
Unique visitor
Metric for tracking how many people have visited a website, is distinguished from hits which measure the number of times a piece of any page is served (such as an image)
Site map
Sitemaps serve as a 'table of contents' for site visitors and/or search engines; they can be displayed as HTML on the actual website or submitted directly to search engines
Meta search
A search run on several search engines simultaneouslyMeta-tags
Text within the html/site code that is used to communicate with search engines; the most common meta-tags are the keyword and description tags.
The keyword meta-tag list keywords and phrases are relevant to the site content. The description meta-tag provides a brief explanation of the website.
Conversion rate
The numbers of visitors that eventually become customers or the number of people who click on an ad; usually expressed as a percentage of total traffic or ads displayed.
On-page optimization
The area of search engine optimization that applies to the content and structure of the website
Off-page optimization
The area of search engine optimization that applies to building back links (link building).
Organic search
Refers to the area of search engine results and marketing that are a result of optimization, in contrast to paid inclusion and pay-per-click programs.
Page Title
The page title appears at the top of each webpage in your browser. Search engines tend to place heavier importance on the keywords included within page titles. Page titles also appear as the link for each entry in search engine results.
Organic Search Engine Optimization
The practice of using a range of techniques, including augmenting HTML code, web page copy editing, site navigation, linking campaigns and more, in order to improve how well a site or page gets listed in search engines for particular search topics. |